Aula 1- Verbo to be
O verbo “to be” (ser, estar) é a base para todo
aprendiz da língua inglesa. O verbo acompanha o estudante desde o início da aprendizagem até o nível avançado, devido ao
fato de ser um dos verbos mais simples e mais importantes da língua inglesa. Se
na língua portuguesa usamos o verbo “ser” para designar algo permanente e o
verbo “estar” para nos referir a algo momentâneo, passageiro, no inglês o verbo
“to be” abrange ambos os sentidos.
Verbo To Be
|
Forma
Negativa
|
Forma
Interrogativa
|
I
am (Eu sou, estou)
|
I
am not
|
Am
I?
|
You
are (Você é, está)
|
You
are not
|
Are
You?
|
He
is (Ele é, está)
|
He
is not
|
Is
He?
|
She
is (Ela é, está)
|
She
is not
|
Is
she?
|
It
is (Ele/Ela é, está para coisas ou animais)
|
It
is not
|
Is
it?
|
We
are (Nós somos, estamos)
|
We
are not
|
Are
we?
|
You
are (Vocês são, estão)
|
You
are not
|
Are
you?
|
They
are (Eles são, estão)
|
They
are not
|
Are
they?
|
Confira alguns exemplos:
Afirmativo
You are a student (Você é um estudante).
They are students, too. (Eles são estudantes, também).
We are Brazilian. (Nós somos brasileiros).
Mr. Smith is in the office. (Sr. Smith está no trabalho).
Negativo
We aren't in
I'm not a teacher. (Eu não sou um professor).
Interrogativo
Are they inteliggent? (Eles são inteligentes?)
Am I Brazilian? (Eu sou brasileiro?)
Who Am I? (Quem sou eu?)
I-
Write the corresponding subject pronoun and the
verb to be of the underlined words.
Example:
Madonna is a famous singer. Madonna à she is.
1)
Angola is in Africa. à
2)
Will Smith is my favorite actor. à
3)
These books are very good. à
4)
Angelina and
Brad are married. à
5)
This robot is smart. à
II- Write the
correct form of verb to be in these questions.
1)
What _______
your name?
2)
What _______
this?
3)
Where ______
you from?
4)
How _______he?
5)
How _______
they?
III- Correct the
sentences.
1)
Sheila and
George is very happy. _______________________________________
2)
This is your
book? __________________________________________________
3)
My friends is
from Chile. ______________________________________________
4)
I’am fine.
__________________________________________________________
5)
Richard are
here. ____________________________________________________
6)
The books is on
the table._____________________________________________
7)
Your mothers on
the telephone. _______________________________________
8)
Im sorry.
__________________________________________________________
9)
My bag it is
red. _____________________________________________________
10)
They the books
are here.______________________________________________
IV- Complete these
sentences with the correct form of the verb to be.
1)
Yuri ________
from Russia.
2)
The students
________ in class.
3)
The coffee
break _________ at 10 a .m.
4)
The hotel
_________ on Madison Avenue.
5)
Maria and
Angelina _______ very beautiful.
6)
Thomas ________
a good student.
7)
We ________
friends.
8)
They _______ my
teachers.
9)
I ____________ a student.
10)
The world ____________ a small place.
11)
We ____________ important.
12)
Portuguese ____________ our official language.
13)
Communication and travel ____________ extremely quick.
14)
You and I ____________Brazilian.
15)
Bob and Mary ____________ American.
16)
A jet plane ____________very quickly.
V- Complete the sentences using am, are
or is.
a) They _________ engineers.
b) She __________ an intelligent girl.
c) Pamela _________ nice.
d) I ________ a student.
e) The program _________ at night.
f) This subject __________ simple.
g) We __________ all in Curitiba.
h) You __________ not Argentinean.
VI- Passe as frases abaixo para as forma negativa e
interrogativa:
Mary and Thomas are good friends.
N-
_______________________________________________________
I -
_______________________________________________________
Brazil is a very big country.
N-
_______________________________________________________
I -
_______________________________________________________
Liza is at school now.
N- _______________________________________________________
I -
_______________________________________________________
New York and São Paulo are big cities.
N-
_______________________________________________________
I - _______________________________________________________
GABARITO
I- Write the corresponding subject pronoun and the verb to be of the underlined words.
Example: Madonna is a famous singer. she is.
1) Angola is in Africa. IT
2) Will Smith is my favorite actor. HE
3) These books are very good. THEY
4) Angelina and Brad are married. THEY
5) This robot is smart. IT
II- Write the correct form of verb to be in these questions.
1) What ___IS____ your name?
2) What ____IS___ this?
3) Where __ARE____ you from?
4) How ____IS___he?
5) How _____ARE__ they?
III- Correct the sentences.
1) Sheila and George is very happy. _______________________________________
Sheila and George ARE very happy.
2) This is your book? __________________________________________________
IS THIS YOUR BOOK?
3) My friends is from Chile. ______________________________________________
MY FRIENDS ARE FROM CHILE
4) I’am fine. __________________________________________________________
I´M FINE
5) Richard are here. ____________________________________________________
RICHARD IS HERE
6) The books is on the table._____________________________________________
THE BOOKS ARE ON THE TABLE
7) Your mothers on the telephone. _______________________________________
YOUR MOTHER IS ON THE TELEPHONE
8) Im sorry. __________________________________________________________
I´M SORRY
9) My bag it is red. _____________________________________________________
MY BAG IS RED
10) They the books are here._____________________________________________
THE BOOKS ARE HERE
IV- Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verb to be.
1) Yuri ___IS_____ from Russia.
2) The students _____ARE___ in class.
3) The coffee break _____IS____ at 10 a .m.
4) The hotel ____IS_____ on Madison Avenue.
5) Maria and Angelina ___ARE____ very beautiful.
6) Thomas ___IS_____ a good student.
7) We ___ARE_____ friends.
8) They _____ARE__ my teachers.
9) I ______AM______ a student.
10) The world __IS__________ a small place.
11) We _________ARE___ important.
12) Portuguese _____IS_______ our official language.
13) Communication and travel ________ARE____ extremely quick.
14) You and I ____ARE________Brazilian.
15) Bob and Mary ____ARE________ American.
16) A jet plane _________IS___very quickly.
V- Complete the sentences using am, are or is.
a) They ____ARE_____ engineers.
b) She ________IS__ an intelligent girl.
c) Pamela ______IS___ nice.
d) I __AM______ a student.
e) The program __IS_______ at night.
f) This subject ____IS______ simple.
g) We _____ARE_____ all in Curitiba.
h) You ________ARE__ not Argentinean.
VI- Passe as frases abaixo para as forma negativa e interrogativa:
Mary and Thomas are good friends.
N- ___MARY AND TOMAS AREN´T GOOD FRIENDS._________________________
I - ___ARE MARY AND TOMAS GOOD FRIENDS?____________________________
Brazil is a very big country.
N- ___BRAZIL ISN´T A VERY BIG COUNTRY.______________________________
I - ___IS BRASIL A VERY BIG COUNTRY?_________________________________
Liza is at school now.
N- _____LIZA ISN´T AT SCHOOL NOW.__________________________________
I - _____IS LIZA AT SCHOOL NOW.______________________________________
New York and São Paulo are big cities.
N- __NEW YORK AND SAO PAULO AREN´T BIG CITIES.______________________
I - __ARE NEW YORK AND SAO PAULO BIG CITIES__________________________
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